Just got back from a trip to San Diego and of course hit up Cabrillo National Monument while we were there. This site commemorates the first Spanish exploration of the Pacific Coast in 1542. There is a Visitor’s Center with a small interpretive exhibit, a statue of Juan Cabrillo, and an old lighthouse. We tried twice to hit up the tidepools (arriving just about low tide and an hour before the next day), but both times there were cars lined up the road waiting to park, so unfortunately missed it this time. Still was worth the stop to learn a bit of history and take in the views.
National Monuments
Happy Presidents Day Weekend!
Happy Valentine’s Day/Presidents’ Day weekend combo! In case you didn’t know, this is a fee-free weekend in most National Parks. If you really wanted to mark the occasion, you could spend the day in a Presidentially themed park or historic site, such as Theodore Roosevelt National Park or one of the Presidential homes and birthplaces. Or, always free-of-charge, you could walk around the Presidential memorials of Washington, DC. Here’s a couple from my trip a few years back:
Washington Monument
Still waiting to get the passport cancellation for this one. Someone (husband) convinced me I had to actually go up to the top to collect the stamp, and we didn’t wake up early enough to get tickets. However, if you have fewer scruples and/or forgot to stamp your passport book elsewhere in the National Mall, the lobby of the Washington Monument has (or at least had) quite the collection of stamps.
Lincoln Memorial and Ford’s Theatre
A couple locations in the National Mall area are devoted to the 16th President. Of course the famous Lincoln Memorial is a must see, and just north of the Smithsonian is the infamous Ford’s Theatre, where Lincoln was assassinated. You can take a tour of the theater – or see a historical show – as well as visit the Peterson House across the street where Lincoln died (closed when I visited so not sure if there’s a cancellation – or perhaps I passed up the opportunity to stamp it at the theater on the same principle I mentioned above?).
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
This one was new since I last visited the area on that 8th grade field trip. A good stop if you’re walking around the Tidal Basin en route from the Lincoln Memorial to the Jefferson Memorial. There are four sections to walk through dedicated to the president’s four terms, and the memorial gives a pretty balanced look at the highs and lows of a very eventful presidency. This memorial is also near the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, which was still fenced off before opening the year we were there.
One of the top three most-recognizable memorials, it is patterned to look like Jefferson’s home in Monticello. My camera died before we got there, so I only have this not-so-great cell-phone pic. A nice stop on the tour of D.C. memorials, but if you really want to get in the Jefferson zone, I recommend a visit to Monticello near Charlottesville, VA.
George Mason Memorial
Not a president, but George Mason was an influential “Founding Father” and Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention. I admit, that until I visited this small memorial a short walk from the Jefferson Memorial, the only reason I had heard of George Mason was because the name pops up occasionally around NCAA tournament time (including a final four appearance and, perhaps more importantly, second round win against UNC in 2006). Mason held the relatively progressive opinion at the time that the slave trade should be prohibited by the new constitution (although he was a slave holder himself), and he was influential in the adoption of the Bill of Rights.
Pearl Harbor Day: World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument
As today marks the 73rd anniversary of the bombings at Pearl Harbor that catalyzed U.S. entry into WWII, I thought it was a good time to go back into the passport archives for a post. Last year, I was lucky enough to attend a conference in Honolulu (thanks to 100 years of the American Association of Immunologists!), and I had a few hours the morning after the conference to make a trip out to the Pearl Harbor Visitor’s Center. Pearl Harbor, just outside Honolulu on the island of Oahu, is still an active U.S. Naval Station and is headquarters to the National Park Service’s WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument (other sites are located in AK and CA).
The Visitor’s Center has a museum and is the base for the U.S.S. Arizona, Utah, and Oklahoma memorials, honoring those ships and the people who perished in the attacks. The museum gives the details of the events of Dec. 7, 1941, including the military details of the attack and the day as it played out for the people of Pearl Harbor. There are some interesting artifacts, including a marked up draft copy of FDR’s famous “a date that will live in infamy” speech. The exhibits definitely freshened my memory from that report I wrote in 3rd grade…
The U.S.S. Arizona memorial is the “centerpiece” of the monument. The memorial is only accessible by boat with a ticket from the Visitor’s Center. The short boat ride across the harbor is preceded by a film, and then visitors are given time for observation at the memorial, which is built immediately over the ship. Almost 1800 men were lost when the ship sunk and are still entombed there. The names of all those lost in the Arizona are engraved onto a wall at the far end of the memorial. Interestingly, a side panel also lists the names of U.S.S. Arizona survivors who later requested to be interred there. From the observation deck, you can see fish darting in and out of the corroded metal of the Arizona and oil slicks that to this day still rise to the surface.
In addition to the U.S.S. Arizona memorial, there is a small, separately managed naval museum including a small sub available for tour at the site of the visitor’s center. I believe a shuttle will also take you over the U.S.S. Oklahoma Memorial, but the Utah is not open to the public as it is on the active military base.
Helpful hints for visiting Pearl Harbor: 1) You can make reservations in advance for the U.S.S. Arizona memorial on www.recreation.gov, but they also hold back a number of tickets for same-day onsite bookings. As I discovered, some tickets are also reserved in advance by tour companies, and you can request these through your Waikiki-area hotel. While not the cheapest option, this is a good way to go if you also need transportation to the site. 2) No bags of any kind are allowed past the front gate of the Visitor’s Center complex – while lockers/bag check are available nearby for a small fee, best to plan ahead and not bring more than you can stuff in your pockets (and care to take out to go through the security check).
State Park Bonus Feature: While most of the rest of my trip to Hawaii was taken up by the conference (the downside of visiting for work), I also got a little bit of hiking in by taking a quick outing to visit Diamond Head State Monument, easily accessible from Waikiki by public bus. The park offers a short (but steep!) hike to the rim starting from the inside of the crater, so you don’t have to climb the entire vertical distance you can see from the beach. There are interpretative signs telling the geological and military history of the crater, and the peak offers phenomenal views.
Muir Woods National Monument
I’ve been utterly failing at getting out to any parks this summer, so two weekends ago I was determined to at least hit up one of the NPS sites in the greater Bay Area on a day of hiking. I opted to go get my Passport stamps for Muir Woods in Marin County, in spite of knowing that summer weekends would bring crowds.
Muir Woods is a beautiful example of a California redwood forest, with coast redwoods lining a shaded creek surrounded by ferns and a blanket of redwood sorrel. Unfortunately, it is also THE place for people touring CA to get a quick giant tree fix, so you get the trees without the tranquility. There are certainly better places to lose yourself in nature, including redwoods, but the scenery is still able to impress (and as you can see, I managed to get a few pictures without people in them!). Other highlights of the Monument (which likely also contribute to its popularity) are the educational programs and the boardwalked trails through the center of the park, which both protect the woods floor while also making the park more accessible to all visitors.
If you must visit Muir Woods during summer weekends (as I apparently had to), it is highly recommended that you take the Muir Woods Shuttle (follow signs from the freeway). Another option if you are planning on doing more than just the boardwalk is to hike into the Woods from Mt. Tamalpais State Park. There are several options here: From the Mountain Home Inn, you can take the Panoramic and Ocean View trails into Muir Woods or follow Alice Eastman Road down to the Plevin Cut and Camp Eastwood trails.
We opted for a longer hike from the Pantoll Ranger Station, starting with the Stapelveldt and Ben Johnson trails and returning via Bootjack and Alpine. Up at the ranger station, it was all blustery fog and moss-covered trees, but we quickly lost the wind heading down the back side of the hill and had a pretty solitary hike until we got closer to Muir Woods. As you descend, you can see the redwood forest develop as you get further down into the watershed – it’s really quite a nice way to approach! All together, it ended up being about 8 miles and 4 hours, including some meandering about the visitor’s center and a stop on the trail for some lunch.
Of course the only problem with doing the hike this way is that the uphill is all on the way back! Using the TCC trail as a connector, you could do the loop we did from the end of the Muir Woods trail if you prefer to do the uphill first. My fitbit logged 147 flights of stairs – I was highly tempted to go up and down the stairs at my apartment 3 more times when I got home, but my knee was hurting from all the downhill hiking.
Back in Mill Valley, where Highway 1 turns up toward Mt. Tam, we stopped at the Dipsea Cafe for a late lunch and a much-deserved Mt. Tam Pale Ale from Marin Brewing!