Happy Presidents Day Weekend!

Happy Valentine’s Day/Presidents’ Day weekend combo! In case you didn’t know, this is a fee-free weekend in most National Parks.  If you really wanted to mark the occasion, you could spend the day in a Presidentially themed park or historic site, such as Theodore Roosevelt National Park or one of the Presidential homes and birthplaces. Or, always free-of-charge, you could walk around the Presidential memorials of Washington, DC. Washington MonumentHere’s a couple from my trip a few years back:

Washington Monument

Still waiting to get the passport cancellation for this one. Someone (husband) convinced me I had to actually go up to the top to collect the stamp, and we didn’t wake up early enough to get tickets. However, if you have fewer scruples and/or forgot to stamp your passport book elsewhere in the National Mall, the lobby of the Washington Monument has (or at least had) quite the collection of stamps.

 

Lincoln Memorial and Ford’s Theatre

pres02A couple locations in the National Mall area are devoted to the 16th President. Of course the famous Lincoln Memorial is a must see, and just north of the Smithsonian is the infamous Ford’s Theatre, where Lincoln was assassinated. You can take a tour of the theater – or see a historical show – as well as visit the pres03Peterson House across the street where Lincoln died (closed when I visited so not sure if there’s a cancellation – or perhaps I passed uppres11pres10 the opportunity to stamp it at the theater on the same principle I mentioned above?).

 

 

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial

pres06Thispres07 one was new since I last visited the area on that 8th grade field trip. A good stop if you’re walking around the Tidal Basin en route from the Lincoln Memorial to the Jefferson Memorial. There are four sections  to walk through dedicated to the president’s four terms, and the memorial gives a pretty balanced look at the highs and lows of a very eventful presidency. This memorial is also near the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, which was still fenced off before opening the year we were there.

 

Thomas Jefferson Memorialpres04

One of the top three most-recognizable memorials, it is patterned to look like Jefferson’s home in Monticello. My camera died before we got there, so I only have this not-so-great cell-phone pic. A nice stop on the tour of D.C. memorials, but if you really want to get in the Jefferson zone, I recommend a pres09visit to Monticello near Charlottesville, VA.

 

George Mason Memorial

Not a president, but George Mason was an influential “Founding Father” and Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention. I admit, that until I visited this small memorial a short walk from the Jefferson Memorial, the only reason I had heard of George Mason was because the name pops up occasionally around NCAA tournament time (including a final four appearance and, perhaps more importantly, second round win against UNC in 2006). Mason held the relatively progressive opinion at the time that the slave trade should be prohibited by the new constitution (although he was a slave holder himself), and he was influential in the adoption of the Bill of Rights. pres08

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Pearl Harbor Day: World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument

valr09valr10As today marks the 73rd anniversary of the bombings at Pearl Harbor that catalyzed U.S. entry into WWII, I thought it was a good time to go back into the passport archives for a post. Last year, I was lucky enough to attend a conference in Honolulu (thanks to 100 years of the American Association of Immunologists!), and I had a few hours the morning after the conference to make a trip out to the Pearl Harbor Visitor’s Center. Pearl Harbor, just outside Honolulu on the island of Oahu, is still an active U.S. Naval Station and is headquarters to the National Park Service’s WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument (other sites are located in AK and CA).

valr06The Visitor’s Center has a museum and is the base for the U.S.S. Arizona, Utah, and Oklahoma memorials, honoring those ships and the people who perished in the attacks. The museum gives the details of the events of Dec. 7, 1941, including the military details of the attack and the day as it played out for the people of Pearl Harbor. There are some interesting artifacts, including a marked up draft copy of FDR’s famous “a date that will live in infamy” speech. The exhibits definitely freshened my memory from that report I wrote in 3rd grade…

The U.S.S. Arizona memorial is thevalr07 “centerpiece” of the monument. The memorial is only accessible by boat with a ticket from the Visitor’s Center. The short boat ride across the harbor is preceded by a film, and then visitors are given time for observation at the memorial, which is built immediately over the ship. Almost 1800 men were lost when the ship sunk and are still entombed there. The names of all those lost in the Arizona are engraved onto a wall at the far end of the memorial. valr08Interestingly, a side panel also lists the names of U.S.S. Arizona survivors who later requested to be interred there. From the observation deck, you can see fish darting in and out of the corroded metal of the Arizona and oil slicks that to this day still rise to the surface.

valr05In addition to the U.S.S. Arizona memorial, there is a small, separately managed naval museum including a small sub available for tour at the site of the visitor’s center. I believe a shuttle will also take you over the U.S.S. Oklahoma Memorial, but the Utah is not open to the public as it is on the active military base.

Helpful hints for visiting Pearl Harbor: 1) You can make reservations in advance for the U.S.S. Arizona memorial on www.recreation.gov, but they also hold back a number of tickets for same-day onsite bookings. As I discovered, some tickets are also reserved in advance by tour companies, and you can request these through your Waikiki-area hotel. While not the cheapest option, this is a good way to go if you also need transportation to the site. 2) No bags of any kind are allowed past the front gate of the Visitor’s Center complex – while lockers/bag check are available nearby for a small fee, best to plan ahead and not bring more than you can stuff in your pockets (and care to take out to go through the security check).

 

State Park Bonus Feature: While most of the rest of my trip to Hawaii was taken up by the conference (the downside of visiting for work), I also got a little bit of hiking in by taking a quick outing to visit Diamond Head State Monument, easily accessible from Waikiki by public bus. The park offers a short (but steep!) hike to the rim starting from the inside of the crater, so you don’t have to climb the entire vertical distance you can see from the beach. There are interpretative signs telling the geological and military history of the crater, and the peak offers phenomenal views.

Tragedies of Western Pennsylvania


pa2Not to put a damper on the holiday mood, but as I hadn’t posted here in a while, figured I’d share some of my recent visits to a pair of Memorials managed by the National Park Service. To avoid traveling over the Thanksgiving weekend, the hubby and I took our “holiday” trip to see the Pittsburgh family earlier this month. One side of the family is from the small city of Johnstown, PA, a city most famous for its great flood of 1889 about 1-2 hours east of Pittsburgh, and on the way into Johnstown, you pass the site where Flight 93 crashed into a field during the September 11, 2001 attacks.

The prospect of getting new cancellations in my National Parks Passport book is a (geeky) source of excitement for me when I’m visiting new places, but I admit it felt a little weird when my quest for stamps took a more somber twist on this trip. On the other hand, it certainly didn’t seem right to drive within 10 miles of the isolated field where the passengers of Flight 93 gave their lives to subvert another 9/11 attack and not visit the memorial to pay our respects. pa3So, to the memorial we went. They are still constructing future sections of the Flight 93 memorial park, including a museum, but the current site has signs near the parking area to tell the story of the flight and a memorial walk leading up to a wall containing the names of all of the passengers and crew. As a University of California Rugby fan, I recognized the name of local hero Mark Bingham, former Cal Rugby player and one of the passengers who lead the charge against the terrorists. Needless to say, the memorial was very moving – it’s amazing how fresh those events can still feel.

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The Johnstown Flood National Memorial, being a bit more historical in nature, didn’t pack quite the emotional punch, but the site sits just above the infamous dam that failed after heavy rains in 1889, pa4 flooding the town below and killing more than 2000 people. Johnstown was a bigger town then than it is now, and the exhibits at the visitors center explain how flood aid poured in from all over the world, in part inspired by connections to the diverse population in the steel and railroad town at that time. The disaster also marked the first large-scale relief effort by the American Red Cross, with Clara Barton herself helping to coordinate the response. It was interesting to hear about the series of events that lead to the decay and eventual failure of the dam, first installed as part of a public works project, then owned and allowed to fall into disrepair by the railroad company and eventually inherited and “kept up” by a fishing and hunting club whose pa7members included steel and banking magnates. In addition to seeing the exhibits at the visitor’s center, you can walk up to either side of the former dam and see some of the old club houses in the nearby town of St. Michael (much of which sits in what was then the lake). In Johnstown proper, there is a Johnstown Flood Museum not associated with the NPS, but we didn’t have time to stop in.

pa6A common theme from the two memorials we visited was the stories relating the heroism of everyday people, like the legend of Hettie Ogle, a Johnstown telegraph operator who remained with her staff at a post upstream of the town relaying warnings until the flood took them. Since our visit occurred just before Veteran’s Day, it seemed appropriate to also spend a day honoring the service and sacrifice of those who worked to the bitter end to try to save the inhabitants of Johnstown and the passengers and crew of Flight 93.

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Memorial Day

Taking a moment today to remember those who were lost in our country’s conflicts and to honor everyone who has served (past and present). Helping us remember this legacy is also an important function of the National Park Service, from preserving battlefields to maintaining memorial sites. A list of NPS sites of remembrance can be found http://www.nps.gov/findapark/military-remember.htm

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From sea to shining sea: WWII Memorial in Washington, DC
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From sea to shining sea: USS Arizona Memorial in Honolulu

Stamp Hunting in DC: The National Mall & Memorial Parks

White House
If you want to tour the White House, make a request through your local member of Congress at least 30 days in advance. There’s likely a link on your Congressperson’s official website

If you are looking to collect cancellations in your National Parks Passport book, there is truly no better location than Washington, D.C. in the National Mall area. While I didn’t have my Fitbit at the time, we certainly got some good walking in hopping from monument to memorial to museum. Here were some of the stops on our tour of the National Mall and surrounding area:

Signers of the Declaration of Independencenacc03 nacc09Constitution Gardens is the area just East of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and North of the reflecting pool. There is a small lake to walk around, and in a plaza on the lake, you will find the memorial to the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, such as John Hancock, of course!

Old Post Office
View of the Capitol from the Old Post Office Tower, now closed for renovations until 2016

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Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site encompasses the stretch of Pennsylvania Ave. leading from the White House to the Capitol Building. There are a number of sites of interest along the way, including the National Archives, the National Gallery of Art, the FBI building, and the Old Post Office Tower. The Old Post Office Tower’s main attraction was the view from the top, but the tower closed for renovation a few weeks ago. I wonder if they will have updated exhibits when they reopen in 2016?

In a great example of why I like the Passport program, when I picked up the cancellation for West Potomac Park, I had to ask the person behind the kiosk what “West Potomac Park” actually is. In addition to getting my answer (basically, the entire western section of the larger National Mall & Memorial Parks, including the area around the Tidal Basin), I got a great history on the building of our nation’s capital and the National Mall from how it was first envisioned by Pierre Charles L’Enfant in 1791 through the addition of West Potomac Park and the Tidal Basin later. It’s amazing what you can learn from people when you have a simple conversation starter!

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