As today marks the 73rd anniversary of the bombings at Pearl Harbor that catalyzed U.S. entry into WWII, I thought it was a good time to go back into the passport archives for a post. Last year, I was lucky enough to attend a conference in Honolulu (thanks to 100 years of the American Association of Immunologists!), and I had a few hours the morning after the conference to make a trip out to the Pearl Harbor Visitor’s Center. Pearl Harbor, just outside Honolulu on the island of Oahu, is still an active U.S. Naval Station and is headquarters to the National Park Service’s WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument (other sites are located in AK and CA).
The Visitor’s Center has a museum and is the base for the U.S.S. Arizona, Utah, and Oklahoma memorials, honoring those ships and the people who perished in the attacks. The museum gives the details of the events of Dec. 7, 1941, including the military details of the attack and the day as it played out for the people of Pearl Harbor. There are some interesting artifacts, including a marked up draft copy of FDR’s famous “a date that will live in infamy” speech. The exhibits definitely freshened my memory from that report I wrote in 3rd grade…
The U.S.S. Arizona memorial is the
“centerpiece” of the monument. The memorial is only accessible by boat with a ticket from the Visitor’s Center. The short boat ride across the harbor is preceded by a film, and then visitors are given time for observation at the memorial, which is built immediately over the ship. Almost 1800 men were lost when the ship sunk and are still entombed there. The names of all those lost in the Arizona are engraved onto a wall at the far end of the memorial. 
Interestingly, a side panel also lists the names of U.S.S. Arizona survivors who later requested to be interred there. From the observation deck, you can see fish darting in and out of the corroded metal of the Arizona and oil slicks that to this day still rise to the surface.
In addition to the U.S.S. Arizona memorial, there is a small, separately managed naval museum including a small sub available for tour at the site of the visitor’s center. I believe a shuttle will also take you over the U.S.S. Oklahoma Memorial, but the Utah is not open to the public as it is on the active military base.
Helpful hints for visiting Pearl Harbor: 1) You can make reservations in advance for the U.S.S. Arizona memorial on www.recreation.gov, but they also hold back a number of tickets for same-day onsite bookings. As I discovered, some tickets are also reserved in advance by tour companies, and you can request these through your Waikiki-area hotel. While not the cheapest option, this is a good way to go if you also need transportation to the site. 2) No bags of any kind are allowed past the front gate of the Visitor’s Center complex – while lockers/bag check are available nearby for a small fee, best to plan ahead and not bring more than you can stuff in your pockets (and care to take out to go through the security check).
State Park Bonus Feature: While most of the rest of my trip to Hawaii was taken up by the conference (the downside of visiting for work), I also got a little bit of hiking in by taking a quick outing to visit Diamond Head State Monument, easily accessible from Waikiki by public bus. The park offers a short (but steep!) hike to the rim starting from the inside of the crater, so you don’t have to climb the entire vertical distance you can see from the beach. There are interpretative signs telling the geological and military history of the crater, and the peak offers phenomenal views.
